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推古天皇 Suiko Tennō (*554; †15. April 628) Kaiserin von Japan von 592-628 war die erste, schriftlich überlieferte, regierende Kaiserin von Japan
554 - 628 C.E.
 
empress of Japan: 592-628 C.E.
 
Place in history:
 
  
• first reigning empress of Japan in recorded history
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Suiko Tennō war die Tochter von Kinmei Tennō 欽明天皇 und wurde im Alter von 18 Jahren die Gemahlin von Bidatsu Tennō 敏達天皇 (regierte von 572-585). Nach Bidatsus Tod, kam Suikos Bruder Yōmei Tennō 用明 für kurze Zeit an die Macht, starb aber nach zwei Jahren an einer Krankheit. Suiko bestieg nach dem Tod ihres Bruders den Thron, ernannte Prinz Shōtoku (聖徳太子 shōtoku taishi) zum Regenten und übertrug die politische Macht auf ihn.
• expansion of Buddhism in Japan, increasing Chinese influence in Japan
 
• daughter of Emperor Kimmei, empress consort of Emperor Bidatsu, sister of Emperor Sujun (or Sushu)
 
  
Suiko was the daughter of Emperor Kimmei and at 18 became the empress-consort of Emperor Bidatsu, who reigned 572-585, nachdem seine Erstfrau starb.
 
After Bidatsu's death, Suiko's brother, Emperor Yōmei (用明), came to power for a brief period of about two years before dying of illness (wiki jap. + engl.) . Suiko was convinced to take the throne, with the son of another chieftain acting as regent who actually administered government. Suiko reigned as Empress for 30 years. Crown Prince Shotoku was regent or prime minister for 30 years.
 
  
 
Empress Suiko is credited with ordering the promotion of Buddhism beginning in 594. During her reign, Buddhism became firmly established; the second article of the 17 article constitution instituted under her reign promoted Buddhist worship, and she sponsored Buddhist temples and monasteries.
 
Empress Suiko is credited with ordering the promotion of Buddhism beginning in 594. During her reign, Buddhism became firmly established; the second article of the 17 article constitution instituted under her reign promoted Buddhist worship, and she sponsored Buddhist temples and monasteries.

Version vom 14. November 2010, 12:26 Uhr

推古天皇 Suiko Tennō (*554; †15. April 628) Kaiserin von Japan von 592-628 war die erste, schriftlich überlieferte, regierende Kaiserin von Japan

Suiko Tennō war die Tochter von Kinmei Tennō 欽明天皇 und wurde im Alter von 18 Jahren die Gemahlin von Bidatsu Tennō 敏達天皇 (regierte von 572-585). Nach Bidatsus Tod, kam Suikos Bruder Yōmei Tennō 用明 für kurze Zeit an die Macht, starb aber nach zwei Jahren an einer Krankheit. Suiko bestieg nach dem Tod ihres Bruders den Thron, ernannte Prinz Shōtoku (聖徳太子 shōtoku taishi) zum Regenten und übertrug die politische Macht auf ihn.


Empress Suiko is credited with ordering the promotion of Buddhism beginning in 594. During her reign, Buddhism became firmly established; the second article of the 17 article constitution instituted under her reign promoted Buddhist worship, and she sponsored Buddhist temples and monasteries.

Some of the many achievements under Empress Suiko's reign include the official recognition of Buddhism by the issuance of the Flourishing Three Treasures Edict in 594, the opening of relations with the Sui court in 600, the adoption of the Twelve Level Cap and Rank System in 603 and the adoption of the Seventeen-article constitution in 604. Suiko was also one of the first Buddhist monarchs in Japan and had taken the vows of a nun shortly before becoming empress.


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